ISSN

print 2570-7337
online 2570-7345

Tschernichite, garronite-Ca and associated zeolite mineralization from Jehla near Česká Kamenice (Czech Republic)


Volume 23, issue 2 (2015), pages 147-170

Keywords

Abstract

The Jehla hill (478 m) occurrence is located about 1 km NE from Česká Kamenice, 15 km ENE from Děčín, northern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Thirteen zeolite species were recently determined from cavities of neovulcanite rocks at this locality. The most interesting finds are very rare tschernichite and garronite-Ca. Tschernichite forms clear very tiny dipyramidal crystals with glassy luster up to 1 mm in size. It is tetragonal, space group P422, the unit-cell parameters refined from the powder X-ray data, are a 12.636(9), c 26.6095(4) Å and V 4249(3) Å3. Chemical analyses of tschernichite correspond to the empirical formula Ca0.48Mg0.07Na0.04K0.14(Si6.49Al1.59)O16.8H2O. Garronite-Ca forms large, milky-white radial aggregates up to 1 cm in size. It is tetragonal, space group I-4m2, the unit cell parameters refined from the powder X-ray data are: a 9.865(7), c 10.2610(6) Å and V 998.6(7) Å 3. Chemical analyses of garronite-Ca correspond to the empirical formula Na0.35K0.04Ca3.25(Al6.51Si9.40)O32 ·14H2O. Other zeolite species detected at this site are analcime, cowlesite, erionite-K, gismondine, heulandite-Ca, chabazite-Ca, lévyne-Ca, natrolite, phillipsite-Ca, stilbite-Ca and thomsonite-Ca. Their descriptions, X-ray powder diffraction data, refined unit-cell parameters and chemical compositions are given in the paper.

Files

Abstract (PDF) - 225.07KB
Fulltext (PDF) - 8.51MB

References

Alberti A., Cruciani G., Galli E., Merlino S., Millini R., Quartieri S., Vezzalini G., Zanardi S. (2002) Crystal structure of tetragonal and monoclinic polytypes of tschernichite, the natural counterpart of synthetic zeolite beta. J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 10277-10284.

Artioli G. (1992) The crystal structure of garronite. Am. Mineral. 77, 189-196.

Boggs R. C., Howard D. G., Smith J. V., Klein G. L. (1993) Tschernichit, a new zeolite from Goble, Columbia County, Oregon. Am. Mineral. 78, 822-826.

Coombs D. S., Alberti A., Armbruster T., Artioli G., Colella C., Galli E., Grice J. D., Liebau F., Mandarino J. A., Minato H., Nickel E. H., Passaglia E., Peacor D. R., Quartieri S., Rinaldi R., Ross M., Sheppard R. A., Tillmanns E., Vezzalini G. (1997) Recommended nomenclature for zeolite minerals: report of the subcommittee on zeolites of the International Mineralogical Association, commission on new minerals and mineral names. Can. Mineral. 35, 1571-1606.

Černý P., Povondra P. (1969) A polycationic, strontian heulandite; comments on crystal chemistry and classification of heulandite and clinoptilolite. N. Jb. Mineral., Mh. 249-361.

Deer W. A., Howie R. A., Wise W. S., Zussman J. (2004) Rock-forming Minerals, Framework Silicates: Silica Minerals, Feldspathoids and the Zeolites. Vol. 4B. The Geological Society London.

Fediuk F. (2000) Chemické složení terciérních vulkanitů v jv. části Šluknovského výběžku a jeho jižním předpolí, severní Čechy. Bull. mineral.-petrolog. Odd. Nár. Muz. (Praha) 10, 119-130.

Galli E. (1971) Refinement of the crystal structure of stilbite. Acta cryst. B 24, 833-841.

Galli E., Gottardi G., Mayer H., Preisinger A., Passaglia E. (1983) The structure of potassium-exchanged heulandite at 293, 373 and 593 K. Acta cryst. B 39, 189-197.

Galli E., Quartieri S., Vezzalini G., Alberti A. (1995) Boggsite and tschernichite-type zeolites from Mt. Adamson, Northern Victoria Land (Antarctica). Eur. J. Mineral. 8, 687-693.

Galli E., Rinaldi R., Modena C. (1981) Crystal chemistry of levynes. Zeolites 1, 157-160.

Gatta G. D., Cappelletti P., Rotiroti N., Slebodnick C., Rinaldi R. (2009) New insights into the crystal structure and crystal chemistry of the zeolite phillipsite. Am. Mineral. 94, 190-199.

Gatta G. D., Nestola F., Boffa Ballaran T. (2006) Elastic behavior, phase transition, and pressure induced structural evolution of analcime. Am. Mineral. 91, 568-578.

Gottardi G. (1978) Mineralogy and crystal chemistry of zeolites. In Sand L. B., Mumpton F. A. Eds. Natural Zeolites. Pergamon Press, 31-44. Oxford.

Gottardi G., Galli E. (1985) Natural Zeolites. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Gualtieri A., Artioli G., Passaglia E., Bigi S., Viani A., Hanson J. C. (1998) Crystal structure – crystal chemistry relationships in the zeolites erionite and offretite. Am. Mineral. 83, 590-606.

Hålenius U., Hatert F., Pasero M., Mills S. J. (2015) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) Newsletter 26. New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015. Mineral. Mag. 79, 941-947.

Hibsch J. E. (1934) Die Minerale des Böhmischen Mittelgebirges. 1-196, Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena.

Janeček O., Hrůzek L. (2009) Zapomenutá lokalita Malá Hůrka u České Kamenice. Minerál 17, 3, 200-204.

Kile D. E., Modreski P. J. (1988) Zeolites and related minerals from the Table Mountain lava flows near Golden, Colorado. Mineral. Rec. 19, 153-184.

Kratochvíl J. (1960) Topografická mineralogie Čech. III (I-K). Nakl. ČSAV, Praha.

Laugier J., Bochu B. (2011) LMGP-Suite of Programs for the Interpretation of X-ray Experiments. http://www.ccp14.ac.uk/tutorial/lmgp. přístup duben 2011.

Lucchetti G., Massa B., Penco A. M. (1982) Strontian heulandite from Campegli (eastern Ligurian ophiolites, Italy). N. Jb. Mineral., Mh. 541-550.

Merlino S., Galli E., Alberti A. (1975) The crystal structure of lévyne. Tschermaks mineral. petrogr. Mitt. 22, 117-129.

Nawaz R. (1982) A chemical classification scheme for the gismondine group zeolites. Irish Naturalist Journal 20, 48-483.

Passaglia E. (1972) Le zeoliti di Alberto Bassi (Vicenza). Periodico di Mineralogia 28, 237-243.

Passaglia E., Artioli G., Gualtieri A. (1998) Crystal chemistry of the zeolites erionite and offretite. Am. Mineral. 83, 577-589.

Pauliš P., Hrůzek L., Janeček O., Dvořák Z., Toman J., Svejkovský J., Radoň M. (2014a) Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech – zeolity a doprovodná mineralizace. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 280 s.

Pauliš P., Hrůzek L., Janeček O., Sejkora J., Malíková R. (2014b) Cowlesit a doprovodná mineralizace z vrchu Hackenberg u České Kamenice (Česká republika). Bull. mineral.-petrolog. Odd. Nár. Muz. (Praha) 22, 2, 248-260.

Pauliš P., Hrůzek L., Janeček O., Sejkora J., Malíková R., Fediuk F. (2014c) Dachiardit-Ca a doprovodná mineralizace z Doubice - Vápenky u Krásné Lípy (Česká republika). Bull. mineral.-petrolog. Odd. Nár. Muz. (Praha) 22, 1, 3-14.

Pauliš P., Sejkora J., Novák F., Malíková R. (2014d) Harmotom a stilbit-Ca z ložiska polymetalických rud Křižanovice v Železných horách (Česká republika). Bull. mineral.-petrolog. Odd. Nár. Muz. (Praha) 22, 1, 68-73.

Pongiluppi D. (1976) Offretite, garronite, and other zeolites from Central Massif, France. Bull. Soc. fr. Mineral. Cristallogr. 99, 322-327.

Pouchou J. L., Pichoir F. (1985) “PAP” (φρZ) procedure for improved quantitative microanalysis. In: Microbeam Analysis (J. T. Armstrong, ed.). San Francisco Press, San Francisco, 104-106.

Rinaldi R., Vezzalini G. (1985) Gismondin: the detailed x-ray structure refinement of two natural samplex. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 24, 481-492.

Smith J. V., Pluth J. J., Boggs R. C., Howard D. G. (1991) Tschernichite, the mineral analogue of zeolite beta. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Communications 1991, 363-364.

Stahl K., Kvick A., Smith J. V. (1990) Thomsonite, a neutron diffraction study at 13K. Acta cryst. C 46, 1370-1373.

Tschernich R. W. (1992) Zeolites of the world. Geoscience Press, Phoenix.

Ulrych J., Rychlý R. (1981) Strontian chabazite from Řepčice, Bohemia. Chem. Erde 40, 68-71.

Walker G. P. L. (1962) Garronite, a new zeolite, from Ireland and Iceland. Mineral. Mag. 33, 173-186.

Wise W. S., Tschernich R. W. (1975) Cowlesite, a new Ca-Zeolite. Am. Mineral. 60, 951-956.

Yakubovich O. V., Massa W., Gavrilenko P. G., Pekov I. V. (2005) Crystal structure of chabazite. Kristallografiya 50, 4, 595-604.

Zepharovich v. V. (1859-1893) Mineralogisches Lexicon für das Kaiserthum Österreich. Band I-III. Wilhelm Braumüller, Wien, 1546 s.

www.luzicke-hory.cz; přístup říjen 2015.

www.mindat.org; přístup říjen 2015.